Gray and Co, lawyers, abogados, international legal services, Panama City

Beth Anne Gray J., LL.B. (Hons.)

P.O. Box 832-0816 - World Trade Centre - Panama City - Republic of Panama

International Legal Services

 

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Commercial Law

In the area of commercial law, the practice centres on contracts, sales and real estate transactions.  Contracts in Panama are governed by the Civil and Commercial codes, although the contracts which we deal with are principally governed by the Commercial code as they are of a commercial nature.

Our lawyers can also assist with transactions involving negotiable instruments and their creation.  This may include advice regarding secured transactions.

Real estate transactions in Panama are generally registered at the Public Registry.  Before you purchase property, a title search should be undertaken to ensure that there are no encumbrances on the title. 

If the property which you are planning to purchase is not titled (such as rights of possession), then you should get adequate legal advice regarding the nature of the title and the precautions which you should take to ensure that it will not later be disputed. 

alternative dispute resolution, arbitration, international arbitration, international dispute resolution, international mediation, commercial banking, commercial credit, commercial loans, , business law, business formation, business litigation, business organization, business organisation, business planning, business reorganization, business reorganisation, business start-ups, business taxation, buying and selling of businesses, family business law, family business successions, international business law, international joint ventures, joint ventures, limited liability company law, collections, commercial collections, international collections, judicial collections, commercial law, commercial arbitration, commercial litigation, commercial mediation, commercial restructuring, commercial transactions, complex commercial litigation, international commercial arbitration, international commercial law, international commercial litigation, international commercial mediation, international sale of goods, mercantile law, negotiable instruments, sale of goods, secured transactions, trade, company law, company acquisitions and sales, company commercial law, company formation, company registration, offshore company, consumer law, consumer protection, contracts, breach of contract, commercial contracts, contract litigation, international commercial contracts, international contracts, notarial law, copyrights, copyright registration, international copyright law, corporate law, corporate banking law, corporate commercial law, corporate contracts, corporate finance, corporate formation, corporate governance, corporate income tax, corporate litigation, corporate organization, corporate organisation, corporate partnerships, corporate reorganization, corporate reorganisation, corporate tax controversies, corporate tax planning, corporate taxation, corporate trusts, foreign sales corporations, incorporation, international corporate finance, international corporate law, international corporate taxation, public corporations, securitization, takeovers, tender offers, transfer pricing, debtor and creditor, credit recovery, creditors remedies, creditors rights, debt restructuring, employee benefits, employee stock ownership plans, employment compensation, executive compensation, pensions, profit sharing, retirement plans, commercial finance, cross border finance, financial institution insolvency, financial institution taxation, financial institutions law, financial restructuring, international commercial finance, international finance, offshore finance, private finance, secured finance, structure finance, unsecured finance, franchises and franchising, dealership law, franchise agreements, franchise law, franchise licensing, franchise litigation, franchise taxation, international franchising, insolvency, commercial insolvency, international insolvency, insurance, captive insurance, commercial insurance, commercial liability, insurance arbitration, insurance contracts, insurance legislation, insurance litigation, international insurance, reinsurance, risk management, insurance defense, commercial insurance defense, intellectual property, chemical intellectual property, electrical intellectual property, industrial designs, industrial property, industrial property rights, intellectual property arbitration, intellectual property infringement, intellectual property licensing, intellectual property litigation, intellectual property protection, intellectual property rights, international intellectual property, international licensing, literary property, mechanical intellectual property, pharmaceutical intellectual property, proprietary rights, utility models, international law, comparative law, conflict of laws, the Hague Convention, international treaty law, private international law, international trade, antidumping, Central American Common Market Regulation, customs law, customs seizures, export finance, export incentives, export promotion, free zones, 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and leasing, commercial landlord and tenant law, commercial leasing, international leasing, office leasing, mergers, acquisitions and divestitures, business acquisitions, cross border mergers and acquisitions, international mergers and acquisitions, merger reorganisation, mergers and acquisitions finance, spin-offs, mortgages, commercial mortgages, mortgage foreclosures, mortgage security, reforestation, nonprofit and charitable organisations, charities law, tax exempt organizations, partnership law, limited partnerships, patents, patent licensing, patent litigation, patent protection, patent registration, professional liability, directors and officers errors and omissions, directors and officers liability, professional errors and omissions, property law, commercial property, public finance, project finance, real estate, commercial real estate, commercial real estate acquisitions, commercial real estate conveyancing, commercial real estate development, commercial real estate finance, 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