Gray and Co, lawyers, abogados, international legal services, Panama City

Beth Anne Gray J., LL.B. (Hons.) & Victoria Tejada LL.B.

P.O. Box 832-0816 - World Trade Centre - Panama City - Republic of Panama

International Legal Services

 

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Personal Account
Bank Accounts
BVI Banking
BVI Trustee Act 1961
BVI VISTA Trusts
Saunders v Vautier
Foundations

Offshore 

In this section of offshore, we provide general information regarding various entities as well as copies of some of the applicable laws which we have found users to have the most interest in.

Panama: 

bulletLaw 32 (1927) governing Panamanian Corporations (also available in PDF format - 96KB)
bulletEstablishing a Corporate Bank Account in Panama
bulletChoosing the company name for your Panamanian Corporation
bulletPanama Private Interest Foundations
bulletPanamanian Foundation - General Information
bullet2002 (April) Panama's Commitment Letter to the OECD

British Virgin Islands:

bulletBanking in the BVI
bulletBVI Companies (IBCs) - a summary of the International Business Companies (Amendment) Act 2003 and the changes which it introduces for bearer shares and Register of Directors
bulletThe British Virgin Islands International Business Companies Act 1984 (Cap. 291) - as amended: An Act to make provisions for the incorporation and operation of International Business Companies and related matters (also available in PDF format - 310 KB)
bulletChoosing the company name for your BVI Company
bulletBVI Trustee Act 1961 (as amended) with Schedules (also available in PDF format - 212 KB)
bulletBVI VISTA Trusts - An Act to make special provision for trusts of shares in companies and for related matters, including provision for the retention by trustees of shares in a company irrespective of the financial advantages of disposal, for prohibiting trustees from intervening in the management of the company except in certain circumstances, and for the appointment and removal of directors of the company in accordance with the terms of the trust instrument (also available in PDF format - 55KB).
bullet2002 (April) Statement by His Excellency, the Governor, Mr. Frank Savage, Governor of the British Virgin Islands on the signing of the United States of America / British Virgin Islands Tax Information Exchange Agreement

Anguilla:

The following documents are all available in *.pdf format and are all available from the Anguilla Financial Services Commission website: 

bulletAnguilla Companies Act - this covers Anguilla Business Companies, as well as hybrid companies and companies limited by Guaranty
bulletAnguilla Companies Act Regulations
bullet Anguilla International Business Companies Act - which regulates the incorporation of IBCs in Anguilla
bullet Anguilla International Business Companies Act Regulations
bulletAnguilla Limited Liability Companies Act
bulletAnguilla LLC Act Regulations
bulletAnguilla Limited Partnership Act - governing limited partnerships
bullet Anguilla Limited Partnership Rules - regulating the Act
bullet Anguilla Confidential Relationship Ordinance

Belize

The following documents are all available in *.pdf format and are all available from the Belize International Financial Services website: 

bulletBelize International Business Companies Act (Cap 214A)
bulletBelize International Business Companies Amendment Act
bullet Belize Limited Liability Partnerships Act
bulletBelize Protected Cell Companies Act
bulletBelize Money Laundering Prevention Act & the Belize Money Laundering Prevention Regulations
bulletBelize Trust Act

General Offshore Materials:

bullet2003 (June) FATF (Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering) Revised 40 Recommendations
bullet2002 the Association of Registered Agents response to the OECD Accounts and Filing or Auditing Requirements
bullet2002 OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development) The Accounts and Filing or Auditing Requirements
bullet2002 - the Stikeman Elliott Report "Towards a Level Playing Field" prepared for the Society of Trust and Estate Practitioners (STEP) and the International Tax and Investment Organisation (ITIO), which is a direct response to the OECD’s study of 2001 entitled “Behind the Corporate Veil” and intended as a contribution to the debate on the misuse of corporate vehicles.  Appendices of the Stikeman Elliott Report.
bullet2001 OECD "Behind the Corporate Veil: Using Corporate Entities for Illicit Purposes". Behind the Corporate Veil concludes that the types of corporate entities that are most frequently misused are those that provide the greatest degree of anonymity to their beneficial owners. In response, the OECD calls on governments and other relevant authorities to ensure they are able to obtain information on the beneficial ownership and control of corporate entities and, where appropriate, to share this information with law enforcement authorities domestically and internationally.  Nevertheless, the Stikeman Elliott report provides a focus on the short-comings of the focus on "offshore" jurisdictions only.
 

Before requesting the establishment of an offshore company or structure of any kind, we recommend that clients seek appropriate tax advice in their country of origin rather than simply relying on information found on the internet.  Although we are completely comfortable with the use of offshore entities for asset protection and privacy purposes, we are aware that many clients seek to use offshore entities for tax planning purposes also.  As lawyers licensed to practice in Panama, we are only qualified to provide advice regarding the laws of Panama and not those of other jurisdictions, and therefore recommend that you seek appropriate counsel in your country of residence and/or citizenship.

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Last modified 26-Sep-2007 17:37 -0400

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Last modified 26-Sep-2007 17:37 -0400