Gray and Co, lawyers, abogados, international legal services, Panama City

Beth Anne Gray J., LL.B. (Hons.) & Victoria Tejada LL.B.

P.O. Box 832-0816 - World Trade Centre - Panama City - Republic of Panama

International Legal Services

 

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IBC Act - Part I
IBC Act - Part II
IBC Act - Part III
IBC Act - Part IIIA
IBC Act - Part IV
IBC Act - Part V
IBC Act - Part VI
IBC Act - Part VII
IBC Act - Part VIII
IBC Act - Part IX
IBC Act - Part X
IBC Act - Part XI
IBC Act - Part XII

British Virgin Islands

International Business Companies Act

(CAP.291) - No 8. of 1984

THIS IS AN UNOFFICIAL CONSOLIDATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS COMPANIES ACT AND AMENDMENTS THERETO (including the International Business Companies (Amendment) Act, 2003). WHILST EVERY EFFORT HAS BEEN MADE TO ENSURE CORRECTNESS, NO RESPONSIBILITY IS ASSUMED FOR ANY ERRORS WHICH MAY APPEAR.

For more information regarding the amendments introduced by the International Business Companies (Amendment) Act, 2003, please see the following Summary of the amendments.

INDEX

BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS_ i

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS COMPANIES ACT   i

(CAP.291) i

No 8. of 1984_ i

PART I 5

Short Title and Interpretation_ 5

Short Title 5

Interpretation_ 5

PART II 8

Constitution of Companies 8

Interpretation_ 8

Restrictions on Incorporation_ 8

Requirements of International Business Companies  8

Effect of failure to satisfy requirement of Section 5. 9

Personal liability 9

Business objects or purposes 9

Powers 10

Validity of acts of Company 11

Name 11

Memorandum_ 13

Articles 15

Registration_ 15

Certificate of Incorporation_ 16

Amendment of Memorandum and Articles 16

Copies of Memorandum and Articles to Members 16

PART III - Capital & Dividends

Power to allot shares 17

Shares to be fully paid 17

Kind of consideration for shares 17

Forfeiture of shares 17

Amount of consideration of shares 17

Fractional shares 18

Authorised capital in several currencies 18

Capital and surplus accounts 18

Dividend of shares 18

Increase or reduction of authorised capital 18

Division and combination of shares 19

Character of a share 20

Share certificates 20

Share register 20

Rectification of share register 21

Transfer of registered shares 22

Transfer of bearer shares 22

Seizure 22

Acquisition of own shares 23

Treasury shares disabled 24

Increase or reduction of capital 25

Dividends 25

Appreciation of assets 27

Mortgages and charges of shares 27

Part IIIA_ 28

Immobilisation of Bearer Shares 28

Interpretation for this Part 28

Meaning of disabled bearer share 29

Issue of bearer shares and conversion of registered shares after effective date  29

Existing bearer shares 29

Bearer shares not held by custodian disabled 30

Information concerning beneficial owner of bearer shares  31

Duties of authorised custodian holding bearer share  32

Transfer of bearer shares 32

Procedure on a person ceasing to be a custodian_ 34

Transfer of beneficial ownership of, or interest in, bearer share  36

Redemption of existing shares 36

Notification of person having right to entitlements carried by bearer share  36

Application for winding up 37

Regulations 37

PART IV_ 37

Registered Office and Agent 37

Registered office 37

Registered agent 37

Repealed 37

Register of Registered Agents 37

Penalty for contravention of section 38 and 39. 40

PART V_ 40

Directors, Officers, Agents and Liquidators 40

Management by directors 40

Election, term and removal of directors 40

Register of directors 40

Number of directors 41

Powers of directors 41

Emoluments of directors 41

Committees of directors 41

Meetings of directors 41

Notice of meetings of directors 41

Quorum for meetings of directors 42

Consents of directors 42

Alternates for directors 42

Officers and agents 43

Standard of care 43

Reliance on records and reports 43

Conflict of interests 43

Indemnification_ 45

Insurance 46

 

PART VI 46

Meetings of members 46

Notice of meetings of members 46

Quorum for meetings of members 48

Voting by members 48

Voting trust 48

Consents of members 50

Service of notice on members 50

Services of process etc. on company 50

Books, records and common seals 50

Inspection of books and records 51

Contracts generally 51

Contracts before incorporation_ 52

Contracts for payment or transfer 52

Optional register of mortgages and charges 53

Notes and bills of exchange 54

Power of attorney 54

Authentication or attestation_ 54

Company without members 54

PART VII 54

Merger, Consolidation, Sale of Assets, Forced Redemptions, Arrangements and Dissenters  54

Interpretation for purposes of Part VII 54

Merger and consolidation_ 56

Merger with subsidiary 57

Effects of merger or consolidation_ 59

Merger or consolidation with foreign company 61

Disposition of assets 62

Redemption of minority shares 62

Arrangements 63

Rights of dissenters 65

PART VIII 68

Continuation_ 68

Continuation_ 68

Provisional registration_ 69

Certificate of continuation_ 71

Effect of continuation_ 71

Continuation under foreign law_ 73

PART IX_ 74

Winding-Up, Dissolution and Striking-Off 74

Compulsory winding-up and dissolution_ 74

Voluntary winding-up and dissolution_ 74

Powers of directors in a winding-up and dissolution_ 75

Duties of liquidator 76

Powers of liquidator 76

Procedure on winding-up and dissolution_ 77

Rescission of winding-up and dissolution_ 79

Winding-up and dissolution of company unable to pay its claims, etc. 79

Winding-up and dissolution by the court 81

Receivers and managers 81

Striking-off 81

Restoration to register 83

Effect of striking-off 84

Appointment of official liquidator 85

Dissolution of company struck off 85